Wednesday, March 1, 2017

Measure words - Learn the measure words!

b for objects with handles; a handful
bn class (in school) 
bèi fold, time
bn
for books
b
for a sum of money
biàn times, indicating the frequency of an action done in its complete duration from the beginning to the end
volume (books)
céng
story, floor
chng
for movies, sport events
ch a traditional Chinese unit of length (equal to 1⁄3 meter)
time, expressing frequency of an act
cùn a traditional Chinese unit of length (equal to 1⁄30 meter)
dào for questions in a school exercise, examination, etc.; for things in the shape of a line
d drop (of liquid)
din o’clock
degree (of temperature, longitude, latitude, etc.)
duàn section of something long
dùn for meals
du for flowers
fn Chinese currency (1 fn = 0.1 jio = 0.01 yuán), cent
fèn for a set of things or newspapers, documents, etc.
fng for letters
for pictures, poster, maps, etc.
the most commonly used measure word for nouns that do not take special measure words, or in default of any other measure word
gn for long, thin things gngch公尺 meter (formal) gngjn 公斤 kilogram gngl公里 kilometer
háng used with nouns that are formed in lines; line, row, queue
used with nouns denoting households and families
huí number of times
ji for families or businesses
jin for rooms
jiàn for things, affairs, clothes or furniture
jio Chinese currency (0.1 yuan or 10 fen), ten cents, a dime
ji a period of time
jn a Chinese unit of weight equivalent to half a kilogram

for sentences
k
for trees
gram
quarter of an hour
ku
for members of a family
kuài for things that can be broken into lumps or chunks; for money; yuan, dollar
l a Chinese unit of length, equivalent to 0.5 kilometers
for rice, pearls
ling a traditional Chinese unit of weight, equivalent to 50 grams; ounce
liàng for vehicles
liè for trains
máo a Chinese money unit, colloquialism for jio (= 0.1 yuán or 10 fn)
mn for school subjects, languages, etc.
m meter (colloquial) miàn for flat objects mio second (of time)
míng for people, especially for those with a specific position or occupation
m a traditional Chinese unit
of area, especially in farming (equal to
1⁄15 hectare or 667 square meters)
 pái for things arranged in a row
p for a batch of goods, and for things/people arriving at the same time
p for horses
pin for a piece of writing
piàn for a thin and flat piece, slice
píng a bottle of
qún a crowd/group of
shn for clothes
shu for songs and poems
shung a pair of (shoes, chopsticks, etc.)
suì year (of age)
su
for houses, or institutions
housed in a building
tái for machines, big instruments, etc.
tàng for trips
tào a set of
tiáo for things with a long, narrow shape
tóu for cattle or sheep
wèi a polite measure word for
people
xià used with certain verbs to indicate the number of times the action is done
xiàng item, component
for pages (of a book)
yngch英尺 foot (as a measurement of length)
yngcùn 英寸 inch
yuán the basic unit of Chinese currency (1 yuán = 10 jio/ máo = 100 fn), dollar
zhng for paper, beds, tables, desks
zhèn for an action or event that lasts for some time
zh for stick-like things
zh
for animals, utensils, or
objects
zhng kind, sort
zuò for large and solid objects, such as a large building 





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